What is the RTI Act, 2005?

The Right to Information Act, 2005 is a powerful Indian law that grants every citizen the legal right to seek information from public authorities. The Act aims to promote transparency, accountability, and good governance in public administration.

Under the RTI Act, citizens can obtain information relating to:

• Government decisions and policies
• Official records, files, and documents
• Delays, irregularities, and misuse of public funds
• Administrative actions and failures

Public authorities are legally bound to provide information within prescribed time limits, unless the information is exempted under law.

Who Can File an RTI?

• Any Indian citizen can file an RTI application
• No reason or personal interest is required
• RTI can be filed by individuals, advocates, activists, students, and senior citizens

Public Authorities Covered Under RTI Act

• Central and State Government departments
• Municipal Councils and Corporations
• Zilla Parishads and Gram Panchayats
• Police, Revenue, Education, and Health departments
• Government schools, colleges, and universities
• Public Sector Undertakings

Even private bodies may fall under RTI if they are substantially financed or controlled by the government.

Step by Step RTI Process

Step 1: Drafting the RTI Application

• Application addressed to the Public Information Officer
• Clear and specific information requests
• Prescribed application fee, generally Rs 10

Step 2: Filing the RTI

• By post
• Online where applicable
• Personal submission

Step 3: Time Limit for Reply

• 30 days in normal cases
• 48 hours in matters involving life or liberty
• 40 days if third party consultation is required

First and Second Appeal

First Appeal

• Filed for no response, incomplete information, or wrongful rejection
• Filed before the First Appellate Authority
• Must be filed within 30 days

Second Appeal

• Filed if the first appeal fails
• Filed before State or Central Information Commission
• Must be filed within 90 days

Common Mistakes in RTI Applications

• Asking questions instead of seeking information
• Seeking opinions or explanations
• Filing before the wrong authority
• Vague or excessive queries
• Missing appeal deadlines

RTI Legal Services by Advocate Nazim Khan

• RTI drafting and filing before correct authority
• First and Second Appeal drafting
• RTI advisory and strategic consultation
• RTI for litigation and evidence collection